Limestone is a versatile and widely-used sedimentary rock that is formed from the accumulation of calcium carbonate. From building materials to agricultural supplements, it is a popular choice due to its durability, versatility, and accessibility. Graana.com has gathered information on everything you need to know about limestone, including its types, formation, composition and uses.   What Is Limestone?     The accumulation of marine fossils, minerals, and other organic matter form limestone, a natural rock. It mainly consists of calcium carbonate, which accounts for about 90% of its chemical composition, and the remaining 10% is made up of impurities like clay, sand, and silt. Limestone typically forms in warm, shallow seas, and is commonly located in regions with high concentrations of marine life, such as coral reefs. As time passes, the sediments and marine organisms accumulate, compact, and cement together, resulting in the formation of limestone rocks. It is typically grey, but can also come in a range of colours, such as beige, yellow, and even pink. Formation of Limestone Limestone is formed through the accumulation of sediment and marine[...]

Located in the Gujrat district of Punjab, Kharian Cantt is one of the largest military stations in Pakistan. It was established in the late 1950s and has since become an important centre of military activity, training, and education in the country. Graana.com provides a detailed overview of Kharian Cantt, including its history and the cities located near this military cantonment.   Location of Kharian Cantt The name “Kharian” is derived from the nearby town of the same name, which is located about 6 kilometres from the cantonment. Kharian Cantt is situated in the Potohar Plateau region, which is known for its dry, hot summers and cold winters. The town is located almost midway between Lahore and Islamabad and is easily accessible by road and rail. It is about 144 km from Islamabad and 173 km from Lahore. The city is situated on GT Road, which is a major road that connects India and Afghanistan. The nearby cities and towns include Jhelum, Lalamusa, Sarai Alamgir, and Gujrat.   History of Kharian Cantt The development of Kharian Cantonment began in late 1956,[...]

If you have browsed through a real estate website, you’d have come across many interesting properties that would have typical descriptions like “ideal location” or “close to all major landmarks”.  This changed with the release of ChatGPT in November 2022. Within a few days of its launch, it garnered immense interest from all around the globe for its astonishing technology.  Some were wowed by the language processing tool driven, while others showcased apprehension. Some schools have even banned the tool altogether by claiming it as “cheating”.    So, what exactly is ChatGPT?    ChatGPT is a language model developed by OpenAI based on the GPT-3.5 architecture. It is an example of artificial intelligence (AI) language model as it simulates human intelligence by processing and understanding language data in a way that resembles human thinking. In addition, it uses deep learning algorithms to understand the patterns and structures of human language, allowing it to generate responses that are coherent and relevant to the input it receives. With a vast knowledge base and language capabilities, ChatGPT can provide information on a wide[...]

Under this digitization drive, corporations can set up new companies, or foreign companies can set up site offices in Pakistan as a limited liability company. Graana.com, Pakistan’s smartest property portal, takes a look at how organizations can set up a limited liability company in real estate.   What is an LLC?     LLC stands for Limited Liability Company and is a popular business structure whereby a parent company registers a subsidiary in another country to expand its operations. Besides LLC, Pakistan also allows companies to register a Free Zone Company (EPZ company), Limited Liability Partnership (LLP), Public Limited Liability (joint stock company), and representative office among others.   How to Set up an LLC in Pakistan     Organizations can follow the following steps to set up an LLC in Pakistan: Get the name of your company approved by the Securities and Exchange Commission Pakistan (SECP). Pay the applicable fee through designated banks. The company will open a bank account. They will then complete a declaration of compliance and the company memorandum with signatures. Then, the company is required[...]