Exploring Mirpur Khas: The City of Mangoes 

Serving as the capital of Mirpur District, Mirpur Khas is the sixth-largest city in Sindh Province. Packed with a colourful culture and mesmerising landmarks, the region reflects the best of its history. In today’s blog, Graana.com explores the city of mangoes and its economic, cultural, and historical significance. 

Mirpur Khas Location

Mirpur Khas is located in the southern part of Sindh province, Pakistan. Here’s a breakdown of its distance from some major Pakistani cities:

• Hyderabad: Mirpur lies approximately 80 kilometres east of Hyderabad.
• Karachi: Mirpur and Karachi are roughly 220 kilometres southwest.
• Lahore: Lahore is significantly further north, with a distance of approximately 850 kilometres from Mirpur.
• Quetta: Quetta city, located in Balochistan province, is quite far from Mirpur, with a distance exceeding 1,100 kilometres.
• Sukkur: Sukkur, another Sindhi city, is around 300 kilometres northwest of MirpurKhas.

Geographical Features of Mirpur Khas

Aside from mountains, MirpurKhas possesses a diverse range of geographical features. 

Fertile Plains

MirpurKhas is located on the fertile plains of Sindh province. This flat and arable land makes it ideal for agriculture, particularly the cultivation of mangoes, the province’s most famous product.

Proximity to the Thar Desert

The city borders the majestic Thar Desert to the west. This vast expanse of sand dunes offers a unique landscape and a glimpse into a different ecosystem. Day trips from Mirpur Khas allow exploration of the desert’s beauty and culture.

Indus River Connection

While the Indus River doesn’t flow directly through MirpurKhas, the city benefits from its life-giving waters. Irrigation canals, like the Let Wah, connect Khas to the Indus, providing a vital water source for agriculture and sustaining the city’s fertile lands.

Weather of MirpurKhas

Mirpur Khas experiences a hot and dry climate. The best time to visit is generally between November and March when temperatures are more pleasant.

Travelling to MirpurKhas

With rich historical landmarks, breathtaking landscapes and famous mango treats like Mirpur’s, who wouldn’t want to travel to this region? Whether you’re drawn to its culture or the allure of the Thar Desert, let’s explore various ways to get to and from the city. 

Convenient Connections by Air

While Mirpur Khas doesn’t have an airport, several nearby options cater to air travellers. The closest airports are:

• Shaheed Benazir Bhutto International Airport (Karachi): Located approximately 230 km away, this international airport offers connections to major domestic and international destinations. You can easily connect to Khas from Karachi by bus or train.
• Hyderabad Airport: Situated roughly 80 km west of MirpurKhas, this domestic airport offers a convenient option for those arriving from within Pakistan. Upon arrival, taxis or buses can whisk you away to your Mirpur destination.

Exploring Your Options: Buses and Trains

For a more immersive experience, consider travelling to Mirpur by bus or train.

• Buses: Cities across Sindh province offer bus connections to Khas. Air-conditioned buses and vans departing from Karachi take approximately 3 hours and cost around 3000-6000 PKR. This budget-friendly option lets you witness the passing landscape and soak in the local atmosphere.
• Trains: The MirpurKhas railway station offers a reliable and economical mode of transport. It connects Mirpur to some of Pakistan’s major cities, including Karachi, Hyderabad, Sukkur, Quetta, Lahore, and Islamabad. The station offers a comfortable waiting area, ticket counters, food stalls, and luggage storage facilities.

Tourist Spot in Mirpur Khas

MirpurKhas offers more than meets the eye. While relaxation and cultural immersion are on the menu, history buffs and adventure seekers will find something special, too. Here’s a glimpse into some captivating spots:

Historical Spots to Visit in Mirpur

• Chitorri Graveyard 

Step back at the Chitorri Graveyard, 20 km northeast of the city. This historic burial ground houses the impressive tombs of the Talpur Mirs, the former rulers of MirpurKhas. These 17th and 18th-century tombs boast beautiful calligraphy and sandstone architecture, offering a glimpse into the city’s past grandeur.

• Mirpur Khas Museum

Delve deeper into history at the Mirpur Museum. Here, you can explore artefacts and weaponry used by the Talpur rulers. The museum also doubles as a library, perfect for history enthusiasts.

• Shiva Mandir

For a touch of spirituality, visit Shiva Mandir, the oldest Hindu temple in Khas. This temple stands as a testament to the city’s rich religious tapestry.

Thar Desert Adventure

For those seeking adventure beyond the city limits, the Thar Desert beckons. This vast expanse of sand dunes offers a unique ecosystem and unforgettable experiences:

• Jeep Safari: Embark on a thrilling jeep safari, traversing the dunes and spotting desert wildlife like foxes, blackbucks, and unique birds.
• Camel Safari: Immerse yourself in the timeless culture of the Thar people with a camel safari through hidden villages. Witness their resilience and traditional way of life amidst the desert landscape.
• Stargazing Extravaganza: Escape the city lights and marvel at the breathtaking panorama of stars blanketing the desert sky. The vastness of the desert creates a perfect setting for stargazing, revealing constellations invisible in urban areas.

Umarkot Fort

A short distance from Mirpur Khas lies Umarkot, a town boasting a UNESCO World Heritage Site – the Umarkot Fort. This fort dates back to the 16th century and is a testament to the region’s rich history. Explore its intricate carvings, imposing structures, and hidden chambers, each whispering tales of bygone eras.

Shahi Bazar

Reflecting the true colours of a desi Bazaar, Shahi Bazar in Mirpur Khas is no less than the vivid markets in Lahore. The term “Shahi Bazar” literally translates to “Royal Market.” This place has everything from essentials to groceries, bakeries, clothing, and antique shops. 

Mirpur Khas Postal Code

The city’s postal code is 69000, which helps send mail or packages.

Historical Glimpse into Mirpur

Mirpur Khas boasts a rich past; its very name is translated to “Town of the most-high Mirs.” Founded in 1806 by the Talpur rulers, the city served as the capital of the Mirpur State until the mid-19th century. The city’s historical significance is evident in the ancestral graves of the Talpur Mirs, a poignant reminder of its bygone era.

Mirpur Khas’s Agricultural Heritage

Mirpur Khas, fondly known as the “City of Mangoes,” is synonymous with its fertile lands and agricultural prowess. Mango cultivation thrives here, with hundreds of varieties flourishing under the warm Pakistani sun. 

The annual Mango Festival, held since 1955, is a vibrant celebration of this beloved fruit. Its colourful displays, cultural performances, and delectable treats attract visitors. Beyond mangoes, Mirpur Khas is a prominent producer of wheat and cotton. 

Hotels in Mirpur Khas

While luxury accommodations might be limited, Mirpur Khas offers a range of comfortable and affordable hotels catering to various budgets. Consider browsing online booking platforms or consulting with a local travel agent to find the perfect fit for your needs.

Facts about Mirpur Khas

• Since Mirpur is known as the city of mangoes, the place hosts an annual festival. 
• The city was home to Buddhists for millennia.
• MirpurKhas houses a 4-foot-tall bronze statue of the Hindu god Brahma, reflecting the artistries of the Gupta period. 
• About 38.74% of Mirpur’s population are Hindus. 
• The region has an age-old folklore revolving around the Nuhani graveyard. It is said the cemetery has tombs erected for Nuhani Nawab’s beloved dogs (the story is just that, a lore!) 
• With tons of Shrines, the town is easily one of the biggest hubs of Sufism.
• The city is rich with lush green orchards and fields with beautiful landscapes. 

Takeaway

Mirpur Khas offers a unique blend of history, culture, and agricultural abundance. From savouring the sweetness of its world-renowned mangoes to exploring its historical sites and vibrant markets, Mirpur promises an unforgettable Pakistani experience. So, pack your bags, embrace the warmth of its people, and embark on a delightful journey to the “City of Mangoes”.

Frequently Asked Questions

Here are the answers to your FAQs about Mirpur Khas:

Why is MirpurKhas popular?

Mirpur Khas is known for several things:

• History: It served as the capital of the Talpur Mirs and contains historical sites like the Chitorri Graveyard and the Mirpur Khas Museum.
• Culture: The city offers a vibrant cultural experience with bustling bazaars like Shahi Bazaar and a rich tapestry of traditions.
• Thar Desert Gateway: Mirpur Khas is a convenient starting point for exploring the vast Thar Desert, offering adventures like jeep safaris and camel rides.
• Mangoes: Earning the nickname “City of Mangoes,” Mirpur Khas is renowned for its delicious Mango cultivation and annual mango festival.

Who was the founder of Mirpur Khas Sindh?

Mirpur Khas was founded in 1806 by Mir Ali Murad Talpur. He established the city as the capital of the Talpur Mirs, who ruled the region for a significant period.

Does the caste Mirpur have anything to do with Mirpur Khas?

No, the caste “Mirpur” doesn’t have a direct connection to Mirpur Khas. “Mir” is a title meaning “lord” or “leader,” and “Khas” translates to “special” or “own.” The city’s name likely refers to its historical significance as the capital ruled by Mirs.

Are any Pakistani minorities living in Mirpur?

While specific data on living conditions might require further research, Mirpur is known for its diverse population, including Hindus and other minority groups.

What is the Mirpur Khas postal code?

The postal code for MirpurKhas is 69000.

What is the story behind the tomb of dogs in MirpurKhas?

The “tomb of dogs” in MirpurKhas is just a famous lore with no truth. Believed to have originated in the Talpur period, the story surrounds the Muhani tribe and their love for their pets. At the time, the story was meant to defame the Muhanis. 

How far is Mirpur Khas from Islamabad?

The distance between Mirpur Khas and Islamabad is approximately 1,100 kilometres.

For more information on Sindh Cities like Jamshoro, visit the Graana Blog.