Source: Graana.com
Multan is Pakistan’s third-largest city by area and fifth-largest by population, with 2.2 million inhabitants. It is located along the banks of the Chenab River. Due to its association with Sufi saints, the city of Multan is known as ‘The City of Shrines’ and attracts visitors with its magnificent architectural structures and spiritually significant appeal.
Graana.com has gathered everything you need to know about Multan, including its location, history, and more.
| Category | Information |
|---|---|
| Location | Multan, Punjab, Pakistan |
| Geographical Coordinates | Approximately 30.1798° N latitude, 71.4311° E longitude |
| Population | Estimated population (as of the last available data) |
| Official Language | Urdu, Punjabi |
| Economy | Diverse economy with a focus on trade and agriculture |
| Major Crops | Cotton, wheat, sugarcane, fruits |
| Industries | Textiles, ceramics, pharmaceuticals, agribusiness |
| Education | Home to various educational institutions and universities |
| Religion | Predominantly Islam |
| Culture | Rich historical and cultural heritage |
| Landmarks | Multan Fort, Shrine of Bahauddin Zakariya, Clock Tower |
| Transportation | Well-connected by road, rail, and air |
| Local Cuisine | Famous for local delicacies like Multani Sohan Halwa |
| Climate | Hot desert climate with scorching summers and mild winters |
| Events/Festivals | Celebrates traditional Islamic festivals and local events |
| Local Governance | Administrative center for Multan District |
Multan is a city surrounded by old walls for a long time. It has a fascinating and varied history. In the past, there was a temple called the Multan Sun Temple, and Alexander the Great attacked the city around 300 BC. Later, during the 11th and 12th centuries, it became famous for being a centre for business and diverse religions. Sufis and saints from different backgrounds were attracted to the city then.
The city became a significant settlement in 712 AD after Muhammad Bin Qasim conquered it. Its rich historical background has resulted in numerous historic sites and religious shrines in the area, attracting travellers from across the country who come to pay homage to revered Sufis.
During the British colonial era in the 1800s, the old walled city lost its fortification near the river. However, Multan’s architecture maintains its distinct style, setting it apart from other monuments in Pakistan.
If you are planning a trip to Multan, make sure to visit its historic sites and impressive architecture. Check out this list of the top places to see during your visit.
| S.no | Place | Address |
| 1 | Tomb of Shah Rukn e Alam | Qilla Kohna, Qila Kohna Qasim Bagh Rd, Qila Kuhna Qasim Bagh |
| 2 | Shah Shams Darbar | 6F2M+GH4, Basti Bawa Safra |
| 3 | Tomb of Shah Gardez | 5FV8+WHP, Alang Bohar Gate, Inner City |
| 4 | Multan Fort | 5FXF+CF3, Hussain Agahi Rd, Qila Kuhna Qasim Bagh |
| 5 | Ghanta Ghar | 5FX9+G42, NH 70, Mohalla Kotla Tollay Khan |
| 6 | Bibi Pak Daman Mausoleum | 5FH7+FMV, Unnamed Road, Totalpura |
| 7 | Patrick Alexander Vans Agnew Monument | 5FXF+FW, Qila Kuhna Qasim Bagh |
| 8 | Multan Art Council | 6F32+CVR, Art Council Park Rd, Al Rahim Colony |
| 9 | Shrine of Baha-ud-Din Zakariya | Prahladpuri Temple, Qila Kohna Qasim Bagh Road، Near Qila Kuhna Qasim Bagh |
To escape the city’s historical sites, Multan boasts several natural and stunning features for relaxation. Among these, the Chenab River Bank is a splendid destination, perfect for enjoying the scenery, especially in the winter.
However, caution is essential during the summer months, as the river’s surface can become hazardous due to numerous sandbanks that may lead to potential flooding. Therefore, it is advisable to steer clear of the riverbank during the summer.
Yadgar e Shuhada is an exceptionally beautiful and iconic destination in Multan. Translated as the “Martyr’s Memorial,” this park is a magnificent creation crafted from marble. Situated on Sher Shah Road, it is a solemn tribute to the brave soldiers who valiantly fought and made the ultimate sacrifice during the wars between Indo-Pak in 1965 and 1971. As a mark of respect, the park prohibits food consumption within its premises, allowing visitors to find solace and relaxation in its stunning surroundings.
Inside Multan Qila, there’s an art gallery that displays historical photos. People love the second floor because it offers a great view of the whole city.
Garrison Public Library is an excellent option for those seeking a tranquil place to study in Multan. It’s a library with an extensive collection of books, conveniently located in the Cantonment Area. You can subscribe to monthly plans to borrow and take books home for your studies.
Khuni Burj in Multan derives its name from a notable incident in the city’s history. It has been the site of many significant battles. According to local lore, it is believed that Alexander the Great met his demise due to an arrow wound in this area. Furthermore, the stronghold witnessed a fierce and deadly clash between Sikh forces and British troops. These historical events make Khuni Burj a place of great importance in Multan.
Here is the list of Multan postal codes below:
| Area Name | Postal Code |
| Bahadarpur | 59300 |
| Bahauddin Zakariya University | 60800 |
| Basti Malook | 59150 |
| Budhla Sant | 60060 |
| Chak-379/WB | 60030 |
| Dhanot | 59330 |
| Galay Wala | 60010 |
| Gulgasht Colony | 60700 |
| Industrial Estate | 60900 |
| Ismailabad | 59200 |
| Jalalpur Pirwala | 59250 |
| Javed Nagar | 59050 |
| Kadirpur Rawan | 59000 |
| Khan Bela | 59260 |
| Kotali Nijabat | 59310 |
| Lar | 59130 |
| Makhdum Rashid | 59100 |
| Matotli | 59240 |
| Multan Army Aviation Base | 60050 |
| Multan Fertilizer Project | 59060 |
| Multan GPO | 60000 |
| Mumtaz Abad | 60600 |
| New Multan | 60650 |
| Piran Ghaib | 59030 |
| Secondary Board | 60750 |
| Shujabad | 59220 |
| Sikandar Abad | 59210 |
| Suraj Miani | 59070 |
| Tatepur | 59020 |
Travelling to Multan offers various transportation options, allowing you to choose based on your schedule and preferences. Depending on your itinerary, you can reach the city by plane, train, bus, or car.
If you want to travel quickly, you have the option of taking a 1.5-hour flight from either Karachi or Islamabad to Multan International Airport.
On the other hand, if you want to enjoy a picturesque train ride, Multan Cantt Station is accessible from major cities across the country.
You can travel comfortably from anywhere in Pakistan to Multan using the Daewoo Bus Service. Another option to get here is by taking the N-5 National Highway, which connects Multan to other cities in Pakistan by road.
Multan is a city of spiritual significance, attracting visitors with its busy markets, revered shrines, grand mosques, and intricate tombs. In addition, it is a crucial economic centre in Pakistan, relying heavily on agriculture. The city is well-known for its cotton harvests and delectable fruits, especially mangoes. Additionally, textile and leather goods contribute significantly to Multan’s economic appeal.
Multan has a rich heritage of traditional handicrafts, including ceramics, enamel work, rugs, and various handmade items. It has evolved into a prominent economic centre with an extensive railway network and is home to the busiest dry port in the country.
This city has an extremely hot and dry climate with scorching summers and mild winters. It experiences some of the most extreme weather conditions in the country. The highest temperature ever recorded in the city is around 54°C (129°F), while the lowest recorded temperature is approximately -1°C (30°F). On average, it gets about 127 mm (5.0 in) of rainfall yearly. The city also frequently experiences dust storms.
To avoid extreme heat, plan your visit is between October and March. Regarding weather, summers can be scorching, while winters are relatively gentle. If you travel during other months, be prepared for intense heat.
The ideal time to visit Multan is from October to March when the weather is cold. Summers can be extremely hot.
You can travel by plane via Multan International Airport, by train to Multan Cantt Station, by bus through various services like Daewoo Bus, or by car using the N-5 National Highway.
It boasts several notable attractions, including the Tomb of Shah Rukn-e-Alam, Multan Fort, Ghanta Ghar (Clock Tower), Tomb of Shah Gardez, and Bibi Pak Daman Mausoleum.
Multan is generally considered safe for tourists. However, taking standard safety precautions and respecting local customs and laws is advisable.
It is known as the “City of Shrines” due to its association with Sufi saints. The shrines are revered by pilgrims who visit to pay their respects and seek spiritual blessings.
Yes, Multan is famous for its bustling bazaars. Some popular ones include the Ghanta Ghar Bazaar, Bohar Gate Market, and the Hussain Agahi Bazaar, where you can find handicrafts, textiles, and traditional Multani items.
Multan offers a variety of delicious dishes, such as Saraiki Karahi, Sohan Halwa, and a range of flavorful Pakistani cuisine.
Absolutely! it is rich in historical and architectural treasures. You can explore the Multan Fort, shrines, and ancient temples to delve into its rich heritage.
It has various transportation options, including rickshaws, taxis, and local buses, making it convenient to move around the city.
– Yes, Multan offers a range of accommodations, from budget hotels to upscale options, ensuring a comfortable stay for tourists.
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