Nestled in the province of Punjab, Wah Cantt is a dynamic city renowned for its rich history, industrial significance, and educational institutions. With its strategic location and diverse cultural heritage, it has become a hub of economic and social development.
In this article, Graana.com delves into the various aspects that make it a unique and vibrant city.
History of Wah Cantt
Dating back to the British colonial era, it was initially established as a military camp in 1849 and later evolved into a town. The name “Wah” is derived from the Punjabi word for “wow” or “exclamation of wonder”. Over the years, it has grown exponentially and become a prominent city in Pakistan.
Geographical Location
Located in the Rawalpindi District of Punjab, it is situated at the foothills of the majestic Margalla Hills. The city is approximately 45 kilometres from the capital city of Islamabad, making it easily accessible. Its strategic location near major highways of Pakistan and transportation networks adds to its significance as a commercial and industrial centre.
Industrial Importance
Wah Cantt is renowned for its industrial significance, particularly in the defence sector. It houses several defence production units, including the Pakistan Ordnance Factories (POF). The POF is one of the largest defence industrial complexes in the country, manufacturing a wide range of military equipment and ammunition.
The presence of these industries has not only contributed to its economic growth, but has also created numerous employment opportunities for the local population.
Overview of Pakistan Ordnance Factory (POF)
Pakistan Ordnance Factories (POF) is a prominent firearms and defence contractor, serving as the largest defence industrial complex under the Ministry of Defense Production in Pakistan. Established in December 1951 in collaboration with the British Royal Ordnance Factory, POF has played a vital role in engineering, developing, manufacturing, and promoting a wide range of infantry weapons, ammunition, explosives, and military gear for Pakistan’s armed forces.
History of POF
Colonial origins: During the British Raj, the British established sixteen ordnance factories, which India later inherited after independence.
Establishment of POF: In response to the formation of Pakistan, Prime Minister Liaquat Ali Khan issued a directive to establish an ordnance factory in collaboration with the British Royal Ordnance Factory.
Inauguration: In December 1951, Pakistan’s second Prime Minister, Khawaja Nazimuddin, inaugurated the first four POF workshops in Wah Cantonment.
POF’s Background and Facilities
Location and Infrastructure: POF’s headquarters are located in Wah Cantt, Punjab, approximately 45 km from Islamabad. It encompasses fourteen production units and six subsidiaries spread across a vast complex.
Objectives: POF aims to achieve optimal utilization of surplus capacity, generate funds to supplement the budget grant, foster participative collaboration with the private sector, and enhance exports.
Technological Advancements: POF employs state-of-the-art processes and equipment acquired from various countries, including the United States, the United Kingdom, France, Germany, and China. The precision component production utilizes computerized numerical controlled machines and flexible manufacturing systems.
Diverse Product Portfolio
Ammunition
- Anti-aircraft & aircraft ammunition: Includes calibres like 12.7×99 mm NATO, 12.7×108 mm Soviet, 14.5×114 mm Soviet, and more.
- Anti-tank & tank ammunition: Ranges from 40 mm, 73 mm, 100 mm, 105 mm, 125 mm, to tungsten alloy penetrators and rods.
- Artillery ammunition: Covers various calibres from 88 mm howitzer to 203 mm howitzer.
- Anti-submarine ammunition: Depth charge Mark II Mod 3.
- Military explosives and propellants: Includes artillery ammunition propellants, mortar and rocket ammunition propellants, and small arms propellants.
- Explosives: Pyrotechnics, grenades, fuzes, detonators, and primers.
Infantry Weapons
- Pistols: POF-X, POF-4, POF-5
- Sub-machine guns: HK MP5, SMG-PK
- Assault rifles: HK G3, BW-20, PK-18, PK-21
- Precision rifles: PSR-90, Azb DMR MK1, Light Sniper Rifle (LSR)
- Hunting rifles: .308 Win Sporter
Machine Guns
- MG 3 (General Purpose Machine Gun)
- HMG PK-16 (Heavy Machine Gun)
- Type 54P (DShK variant)
POF Eye
POF Eye is a special-purpose hand-held weapon system designed for SWAT and special forces. It allows operators to observe and engage armed targets from a safe position, particularly in counter-terrorism and hostage rescue operations.
Educational Institutions
From prestigious engineering and medical colleges to renowned universities, such as the University of Wah, the city provides quality education to its residents.
Healthcare Facilities
The city is well-equipped with modern healthcare facilities, ensuring the well-being of its residents. Wah General Hospital and Pakistan Ordnance Factories Hospital are two major healthcare centres that provide comprehensive medical services. These have state-of-the-art equipment and are staffed by highly skilled medical professionals.
Recreational Opportunities
The city has well-maintained parks, sports complexes, and recreational centres where individuals can engage in various sports and leisure activities.
POF Golf Course
For golf enthusiasts, a visit to the Wah Cantt Golf Course is a must. This well-maintained golf course offers a challenging yet enjoyable experience amidst lush greenery and beautiful surroundings.
Residential Areas
From well-planned housing societies to affordable housing options, the city ensures that its residents have access to comfortable and secure living spaces. The availability of modern amenities and a peaceful environment make it an ideal place to settle in. Some of the options include:
House for Sale in Wah Cantt Wah
Flat for Sale in Wah Cantt Wah
Flat for Rent in Wah Cantt Wah
Employment Opportunities
With its strong industrial base, Wah Cantt provides abundant employment opportunities to both skilled and unskilled workers. The defence production units and educational institutions are the major employers, offering a diverse range of jobs.
Safety and Security
The city has a well-functioning law enforcement system, ensuring a peaceful environment for its residents. Additionally, the close-knit community and strong social bonds contribute to a sense of safety and belonging.
Exploring the Attractions of Wah Cantt
Given below are the attractions that are located nearby.
Wah Gardens
This beautifully landscaped park is a popular recreational spot for locals and tourists alike. Stroll along the winding pathways, admire the vibrant flowers in bloom, and relax in the shade of towering trees. Wah Gardens also features a picnic spot, and a variety of outdoor activities for visitors of all ages.
Taxila Museum
Step back in time and immerse yourself in the ancient history of the region at the Taxila Museum. Located just a short drive from Wah Cantt, this museum houses a vast collection of artefacts dating back to the Gandhara civilisation. Marvel at the intricately carved sculptures, ancient coins, and Buddhist relics that offer a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of the area.
Conclusion
Wah Cantt’s strategic location, coupled with its thriving industrial sector and renowned educational institutions, has positioned it as a significant contributor to Pakistan’s growth and development.
FAQs
Q: What are the major industries in Wah Cantt?
A: It is known for its defence production units, including the Pakistan Ordnance Factories (POF).
Q: Does Wah Cantt have good educational institutions?
A: Yes, it boasts prestigious engineering and medical colleges, along with renowned universities like the University of Wah.
Q: Are there recreational opportunities in Wah Cantt?
A: Absolutely; the city has well-maintained parks, sports complexes, and recreational centres for leisure activities.
Q: Is Wah Cantt a safe place to live?
A: Yes, it prioritises the safety and security of its residents with a well-functioning law enforcement system.
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