Chilas is a city situated in the Gilgit–Baltistan region. It serves as the divisional capital of the Diamer Division and is strategically positioned along the Indus River.
It holds historical significance as it is connected to the ancient Silk Road through the Karakoram Highway and N-90 National Highway, providing access to Islamabad, Peshawar, and Xinjiang’s cities such as Tashkurgan and Kashgar.
In this blog, Graana.com has prepared a guide on Chilas.
History and Culture
Chilas is a very old city, and its history dates back to the Indus Valley Civilization. The city was once an important trading centre, and it was also home to a number of Buddhist monasteries. The ruins of these monasteries can still be seen today, and they provide a fascinating glimpse into its past.
Historically, the area was home to various tiny republics, governed by tribal councils, which frequently engaged in internal feuds and conflicts.
The people of the city are a mix of Balti, Kohistani, and Dardic peoples. They speak a variety of languages, including Balti and Shina. The people are known for their hospitality, and they are always happy to welcome visitors.
Recently, the Karakoram International University has established a sub-campus in the city, enhancing educational opportunities in the region.
Location
Chilas is a small city in the Northern Areas of Pakistan, serving as the capital of the Diamer district in Gilgit Baltistan. This region is historically significant as it lies on the ancient Silk Road and is now connected to Peshawar and Islamabad in the southwest through the Karakoram Highway (KKH) and the N-90 national highway, passing through the scenic Malakand and Hazara divisions of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK).
Nestled amidst the Himalayas, Karakoram, and Hindu Kush mountain ranges, Chilas is positioned along the banks of the River Indus at an elevation of approximately 3,000 feet above sea level.
Climate
Chilas experiences a cold semi-arid climate, with average temperatures ranging from 5.6 °C (42.1 °F) in January to 28.2 °C (82.8 °F) in July. The region is rich in ancient petroglyphs and inscriptions, with over 50,000 Buddhist carvings found along the Karakoram Highway.
These carvings, dating back to 5000 to 1000 BC, were created by various travellers, traders, and locals who traversed the trade route. Additionally, historical inscriptions suggest Chilas may have been part of an ancient Kamboja kingdom.
Natural Beauty
It is surrounded by some of the most stunning scenery in the world. The Karakoram Mountains rise up to over 8,000 metres, and the valleys are lush and green. There are also a number of glaciers in the area, including the Chilas Glacier and the Passu Glacier.
Things to Do in Chilas
It offers a plethora of activities to cater to both adventure enthusiasts and leisure seekers, ensuring an entertaining and fulfilling trip for all. With numerous options available, you can easily spend a week here and remain engaged without feeling fatigued. Let’s explore the activities you can partake in while in this scenic valley:
Fishing
Make the most of the Indus River’s abundant fishing opportunities and engage in this popular activity. Gather your fishing gear, enjoy the thrill of angling, and later delight in a feast of freshly grilled and fried fish with friends and family.
Mountaineering
Chilas serves as an excellent starting point for mountaineers, strategically located at the convergence of three mountain ranges. The nearby Nanga Parbat and Rakaposhi peaks present exciting opportunities to explore new routes and conquer challenging terrains. Many renowned climbers and travellers embark on their expeditions from this very location.
Hiking
With its dense forests and breathtaking mountain vistas, Chilas offers an ideal setting for hikers. Don’t miss the chance to explore the renowned Babusar Pass, one of Pakistan’s top hiking destinations. Moreover, take leisurely walks to discover quaint villages and traditional markets, immersing yourself in the local culture.
Snowboarding
During the winter season, the snowy peaks become a paradise for snowboarding and skiing enthusiasts. Embrace the thrill of snowboarding at popular ski resorts, offering an unforgettable adventure on the slopes. Rental shops and guides are available, making it convenient for visitors to acquire the necessary equipment.
Exploring Fairy Meadows
The valley boasts lush green meadows that provide a serene escape from the urban hustle and bustle. Find tranquillity amidst these fields and relish the natural beauty surrounding you. Fairy Meadows is a must-visit spot, abundant in greenery and offering breathtaking views of Nanga Parbat, making it an ideal destination for picnics.
Famous Buddhist Rock Art
Chilas houses some of the most impressive Buddhist rock art, reflecting the area’s historical connection to the ancient Silk Road dating back to 800 A.D. Hike along the Karakoram Highway to witness these ancient inscriptions carved on rocks. They serve as a fascinating testament to the region’s rich Buddhist heritage.
Whether you’re an avid snowboarder, a cultural enthusiast, or simply seeking relaxation amidst nature’s splendour, Chilas has something to offer for everyone. Embrace the variety of experiences, soak in the beautiful views, and make unforgettable memories in this charming valley.
Getting to Chilas
Chilas is located about 138 kilometres from Gilgit. The best way to get there is by road. There are also a number of flights that operate from Islamabad to Gilgit, and from there you can take a taxi or bus to Chilas.
Islamabad to Chilas Distance
The distance from Islamabad to Chilas is approximately 470 kilometres. The journey by road usually takes around 9 hours. The preferred route for this trip is often the Karakoram Highway (KKH) or the Babusar Top, depending on your choice and road conditions.
Chilas to Gilgit Distance
The distance from Chilas to Gilgit is approximately 138 kilometres. The drive on the Karakoram Highway is incredibly scenic, offering picturesque views and a lot to explore along the way.
Best Time to Visit Chilas
Chilas experiences hot and clear summers, as well as freezing yet partly cloudy winters, with a dry climate throughout the year. The ideal time to visit Chilas is from mid-June to early September when the weather is pleasant and suitable for summer activities. However, this period is also the peak tourist season, so it’s advisable to make hotel and travel arrangements well in advance.
For a summer visit, pack lightweight clothes, and carry plenty of water and snacks to stay hydrated during your explorations. In winter, make sure to dress in heavier layers, and don’t forget to bring scarves and gloves to keep warm.
Places to Visit in Chilas
Following are some of the notable places to visit in Chilas:
Nanga Parbat
Nanga Parbat, also known as the “Killer Mountain,” is the world’s ninth-highest peak, located in the western part of Gilgit-Baltistan. It attracts mountaineers and trekkers with its breathtaking views of snow-covered mountains. While challenging, it remains a popular destination for experienced climbers, and camping enthusiasts can also enjoy the area.
Babusar Pass
Babusar Pass is a scenic high-altitude pass connecting Chilas with the Kaghan Valley. It offers stunning landscapes and is easily accessible by cars and jeeps. At an elevation of 4,173 metres above sea level, the pass provides fantastic views of surrounding glaciers and the Indus River. Due to its challenging terrain, only experienced drivers should traverse this route.
Chilas Fort
The historic Chilas Fort is a significant monument in the city, once serving as a garrison to safeguard British supply lines over the Babusar Pass before partition. Over time, it was reinforced after facing threats from local tribes in 1893. Today, it functions as a police post and doubles as a tourist attraction, offering visitors a glimpse into the region’s historical past.
Conclusion
Chilas is a hidden gem in the Karakoram Mountains. It is a town with a rich history and culture, stunning scenery, and plenty of things to do. If you are looking for an off-the-beaten-path destination, Chilas is definitely worth considering.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Chilas?
Chilas is a small city in the Gilgit-Baltistan region of Pakistan. It is located on the Indus River, at the confluence of the Kunhar River. The city is surrounded by the Himalayas, Karakoram, and Hindu Kush mountain ranges. The altitude of Chilas is 3,000 feet above sea level.
What is the best time to visit Chilas?
The best time to visit Chilas is during the summer months, from June to September. The weather is warm and sunny, and the days are long. However, Chilas can be visited year-round.
How do I get to Chilas?
Chilas is located about 138 kilometres from Gilgit. The best way to get there is by road. There are also a number of flights that operate from Islamabad to Gilgit, and from there you can take a taxi or bus to Chilas.
Where can I stay in Chilas?
There are a number of hotels and guesthouses in Chilas. You can also camp in the surrounding area.
What should I pack for Chilas?
When packing for Chilas, be sure to pack for all types of weather. The summer months can be warm and sunny, but the evenings can be cool. The winter months can be cold and snowy. You should also pack comfortable shoes for walking and hiking.
What are the local customs and etiquette in Chilas?
When visiting Chilas, it is important to be respectful of the local customs and etiquette. Here are a few things to keep in mind:
- Be aware of your surroundings and dress modestly.
- Avoid taking photographs of people without their permission.
- Be respectful of religious sites and practices.
- Tipping is not expected, but it is appreciated.
Is it safe to travel to Chilas?
It is a safe place to travel to this amazing city. However, it is important to be aware of your surroundings and take precautions, as you would in any unfamiliar place.
Are there historical attractions in Chilas?
Yes, It boasts historical attractions, including the Chilas Fort. This massive fort, once used to protect British supply lines, now serves as a tourist attraction, offering a glimpse into the region’s historical past.
Can I see Nanga Parbat from Chilas?
Yes, Nanga Parbat, also known as the “Killer Mountain,” is visible from Chilas. The western part of Gilgit-Baltistan, where Chilas is located, provides excellent views of this majestic peak, attracting mountaineers and nature enthusiasts.
This is all about the historical city of Chilas. Follow Graana.com for more information.
