Dera Ghazi Khan is a town located in central Punjab, Pakistan, situated in the floodplain of the Indus River. It boasts a rich cultural heritage, breathtaking landscapes, and a vibrant local community.
Graana.com explores the area’s historical background, cultural significance, tourism attractions, economic importance, future development plans and more below.
History
It was established in the late 15th century when Baloch tribes were invited by Shah Husein of the Langah Sultanate of Multan to settle in the region. It was named after Ghazi Khan, the son of Haji Khan Mirani, a Dodai chieftain. During that time, the region was part of Multan under the Mughal Empire. The Mirani family ruled the area for fifteen generations.
In the early 19th century, Zaman Khan governed Dera Ghazi Khan under Kabul’s authority. However, he was later attacked by the Sikh Army from Multan, commanded by Khushal Singh, who was a general of Ranjit Singh. Consequently, Dera Ghazi Khan came under Sikh rule.
The town was granted municipal status in 1867 but suffered significant damage during a flood of the Indus River in 1908-09. A new town was subsequently founded in 1911. It is connected to Multan via a road that crosses the Taunsa Barrage, and to Ghazi Ghat and Muzaffargarh by a bridge over the Indus River during low water periods.
Following the formation of Pakistan in 1947, Hindus and Sikhs, who were in the minority here, migrated to India. In contrast, many Muslim refugees from India settled in the Dera Ghazi Khan District.
Climate
The city experiences a predominantly dry climate with limited rainfall. Winters are mild and dry, while summers are extremely hot. On average, summer temperatures reach a high of around 107°F (42°C), whereas winter temperatures can drop to around 40°F (4°C). The prevailing wind direction is from the north to the south.
The presence of the Koh-Suleman mountains and the sandy soil in the region makes windstorms common during the summer. Dera Ghazi Khan often records some of the highest temperatures in Pakistan during the summer season.
Landmarks in Dera Ghazi Khan
There are a number of famous historical places in Dera Ghazi Khan. The historic Fort Munro, with its panoramic views and cool climate, serves as a popular summer retreat.
The tomb of Sakhi Sarwar, a revered Sufi shrine, attracts devotees seeking spiritual solace. The Taunsa Barrage, Indus River Safari, and the picturesque Fort Drazinda are also must-visit destinations here.
Fort Munro
Fort Munro is a historical hill station located in the Dera Ghazi Khan District. It was named after Captain Munro, a British officer who served during the colonial era. Situated at an altitude of 6,470 feet, it offers stunning views. It served as a military post in the past and is now a popular tourist destination with added facilities for visitors.
Fort Munro Steel Bridge
The Fort Munro Steel Bridge is an impressive engineering marvel built during British colonial rule. It connects Fort Munro to the surrounding region and provides breathtaking views.
DG Khan Zoo
DG Khan Zoo houses a diverse range of animals, plus visitors can explore its beautiful botanical gardens and even enjoy a lion safari. The zoo focuses on conservation and educates visitors about wildlife protection.
Yakbai Hill Station
Yakbai Hill Station is a lesser-known but picturesque hill station in Dera Ghazi Khan. It offers scenic views and opportunities for hiking and picnicking.
Damas Lake
Damas Lake, a man-made lake in Pakistan, is known for its beauty, where visitors can enjoy activities like boating, fishing, and swimming. The area around the lake is developed, with facilities for tourists.
Tomb of Hazrat Sakhi Sarwar
The tomb of Hazrat Sakhi Sarwar is a religious site and an architectural masterpiece. It features intricate tilework and a serene garden. During festivals, it attracts thousands of devotees who come to pay their respects.
Tomb of Ghazi Khan
The tomb of Ghazi Khan is a historically significant site that showcases Mughal architecture. Visitors can explore the surrounding area as well, which features multiple markets selling handicrafts.
Ghazi Park
Ghazi Park features jogging tracks, picnic spots, and playgrounds, providing a clean and safe environment. It’s a well-maintained park that also hosts a number of local events.
Pul Kaleri
Pul Kaleri is a bridge in Dera Ghazi Khan that is known for its remarkable engineering. It connects the city and offers breathtaking views of the landscape. It is believed that it was named after a local saint who helped in its construction.
Local Cuisine
The city is renowned for its delectable Balochi Sajji, a traditional dish made with succulent roasted lamb. Other local specialities include Sulemani Karahi, a flavorful meat curry, and Sohan Halwa, a mouthwatering dessert that is a favourite among locals and visitors alike.
Infrastructure
The city’s modern infrastructure, including hospitals, roads, and public facilities, has improved the living standards of the residents. It also boasts a strong education system, with reputable educational institutions, like Ghazi Khan Medical College, providing quality education to students.
Transportation
Dera Ghazi Khan enjoys excellent connectivity through various modes of transportation. The city’s airport allows easy access for domestic and international travellers. A well-developed road network connects it with neighbouring cities. Additionally, the Indus River facilitates water transportation, opening up opportunities for trade and commerce.
Famous Personalities
Dera Ghazi Khan has been the birthplace of several notable personalities of Pakistan who have made significant contributions in various fields. Niaz Ahmad Akhtar: Niaz Ahmad Akhtar is a distinguished Pakistani academic who has made significant contributions in his field of expertise.
Farooq Leghari
Farooq Leghari served as the President of Pakistan, playing a crucial role in the political landscape of the country.
Mohsin Naqvi
Mohsin Naqvi was a renowned poet, whose work has garnered widespread recognition and admiration.
Prabhu Chawla
Prabhu Chawla is a well-known journalist who has made significant contributions to the field of journalism.
Asif Saeed Khosa
Asif Saeed Khosa served as the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Pakistan. He played a crucial role in upholding justice in the country.
Nasir Khosa
Nasir Khosa served as the Chief Secretary of Punjab. He contributed significantly to the administration of the province.
Latif Khosa
Latif Khosa, a former Governor of Punjab, has played a key role in the political landscape of the country.
Amjad Farooq Khan
Amjad Farooq Khan is a Member of the National Assembly (MNA). He actively participates in the political affairs of the country.
Zulfiqar Ali Khosa
Zulfiqar Ali Khosa, a former Governor of Punjab, has made notable contributions to the political arena.
Sardar Dost Muhammad Khosa
Sardar Dost Muhammad Khosa, a former Chief Minister of Punjab, is also from Dera Ghazi Khan.
Tauqeer Nasir
Tauqeer Nasir is a renowned actor, known for his performances in the entertainment industry.
Hafiz Abdul Kareem
Hafiz Abdul Kareem is an MNA, who actively represents his constituency in the political sphere.
Sardar Awais Ahmed Leghari
Sardar Awais Ahmed Leghari is a minister of the Finance Department & Revenue Punjab and a Member of the Provincial Assembly (MPA). He has also played a significant role in the political landscape.
Sardar Usman Buzdar
Sardar Usman Buzdar is the former Chief Minister of Punjab and holds a prominent position in the provincial government.
Zartaj Gul
Zartaj Gul, an MNA, served as the Federal Minister for Climate Change.
Jamal Leghari
Jamal Leghari is a notable figure from Dera Ghazi Khan and a former MPA in the Punjab Assembly. He is the son of the former president of Pakistan, Farooq Leghari.
Conclusion
Dera Ghazi Khan Punjab is a city brimming with historical, cultural, and natural treasures. Its rich heritage, breathtaking landscapes, and warm hospitality make it a place worth exploring. As the city continues to grow and develop, it has the potential to become a thriving hub of economic activity, tourism, and education, thus contributing to the overall progress of the region.
FAQs
Q1. What is the best time to visit Dera Ghazi Khan?
A1. The best time to visit is during winter, from November to February when the weather is pleasant and ideal for outdoor activities.
Q2. How can I reach Dera Ghazi Khan?
A2. It can either be reached by air (by arriving at the Dera Ghazi Khan Airport) or by road, via well-connected highways from neighbouring cities.
Q3. Are there any famous festivals celebrated in Dera Ghazi Khan?
A3. Yes, it celebrates various festivals, including Eid and Jashan-e-Sultani.
Q4. What are the popular dishes to try in Dera Ghazi Khan?
A4. When visiting, don’t miss the Balochi Sajji, Sulemani Karahi, and the delectable Sohan Halwa, which are popular local delicacies.
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